Rural indigenous women and poverty. The impacts of disadvantages versus resources
This study exposes the impacts of poverty on women in an indigenous municipality in Oaxaca with very high marginalization, by identifying resources, strategies and their effectiveness in women's lives, from the theoretical approach of accumulated disadvantages. The ethnographic method was used...
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Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
2022
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oai:culturales.uabc.mx:article-10032023-09-22T22:20:47Z Rural indigenous women and poverty. The impacts of disadvantages versus resources Mujeres indígenas rurales y pobreza. Los impactos de las desventajas frente a los recursos Morales López, Julio Ulises Martínez Domínguez, Marlen Gómez Navarro, Dulce Angélica Rural women poverty social inequality migration Mujer rural pobreza desigualdad social migración This study exposes the impacts of poverty on women in an indigenous municipality in Oaxaca with very high marginalization, by identifying resources, strategies and their effectiveness in women's lives, from the theoretical approach of accumulated disadvantages. The ethnographic method was used through direct observations and interviews with a culturally situated gender perspective. The findings suggest that family migration was a survival strategy that encouraged access to assets during the 20th century, however, in recent decades the income generated by migration has lost relevance in total income to reduce poverty. Likewise, social programs have contributed to sustaining families but have not been able to avoid the migration of women and their families. The results of this work raise renewed perspectives to study the poverty of this new century, under other categories that lead to new strategies to understand and reduce it. El presente estudio expone los impactos de la pobreza en las mujeres de un municipio indígena de Oaxaca de alta marginación, al identificar los recursos, las estrategias y su efectividad, desde el enfoque teórico de las desventajas acumuladas. Se utilizó el método etnográfico mediante observaciones directas y entrevistas con perspectiva de género, culturalmente situada. Los hallazgos sugieren que la migración familiar fue una estrategia de sobrevivencia que incentivó el acceso a activos durante el siglo XX, sin embargo, en las últimas décadas los ingresos generados por la migración han perdido relevancia en el ingreso total para disminuir la pobreza. Asimismo, los programas sociales han contribuido al sostenimiento de las familias, pero no han logrado evitar la migración de las mujeres y sus familias. Los resultados de este trabajo plantean perspectivas renovadas para estudiar la pobreza del nuevo siglo, bajo otras categorías que conlleven a estrategias para comprenderla y reducirla Universidad Autónoma de Baja California 2022-05-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo evaluado por pares application/pdf application/pdf text/html text/xml https://culturales.uabc.mx/index.php/Culturales/article/view/1003 10.22234/recu.20221001.e649 Culturales; Vol. 10 (2022): Continuous Publication; 1-29 Culturales; Vol. 10 (2022): Publicación Continua; 1-29 2448-539X 1870-1191 spa eng https://culturales.uabc.mx/index.php/Culturales/article/view/1003/687 https://culturales.uabc.mx/index.php/Culturales/article/view/1003/781 https://culturales.uabc.mx/index.php/Culturales/article/view/1003/690 https://culturales.uabc.mx/index.php/Culturales/article/view/1003/693 Derechos de autor 2022 Julio Ulises Morales López, Marlen Martínez Domínguez, Dulce Angélica Gómez Navarro https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
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Culturales |
collection |
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language |
spa eng |
format |
Online |
author |
Morales López, Julio Ulises Martínez Domínguez, Marlen Gómez Navarro, Dulce Angélica |
spellingShingle |
Morales López, Julio Ulises Martínez Domínguez, Marlen Gómez Navarro, Dulce Angélica Rural indigenous women and poverty. The impacts of disadvantages versus resources |
author_facet |
Morales López, Julio Ulises Martínez Domínguez, Marlen Gómez Navarro, Dulce Angélica |
author_sort |
Morales López, Julio Ulises |
title |
Rural indigenous women and poverty. The impacts of disadvantages versus resources |
title_short |
Rural indigenous women and poverty. The impacts of disadvantages versus resources |
title_full |
Rural indigenous women and poverty. The impacts of disadvantages versus resources |
title_fullStr |
Rural indigenous women and poverty. The impacts of disadvantages versus resources |
title_full_unstemmed |
Rural indigenous women and poverty. The impacts of disadvantages versus resources |
title_sort |
rural indigenous women and poverty. the impacts of disadvantages versus resources |
description |
This study exposes the impacts of poverty on women in an indigenous municipality in Oaxaca with very high marginalization, by identifying resources, strategies and their effectiveness in women's lives, from the theoretical approach of accumulated disadvantages. The ethnographic method was used through direct observations and interviews with a culturally situated gender perspective. The findings suggest that family migration was a survival strategy that encouraged access to assets during the 20th century, however, in recent decades the income generated by migration has lost relevance in total income to reduce poverty. Likewise, social programs have contributed to sustaining families but have not been able to avoid the migration of women and their families. The results of this work raise renewed perspectives to study the poverty of this new century, under other categories that lead to new strategies to understand and reduce it. |
publisher |
Universidad Autónoma de Baja California |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://culturales.uabc.mx/index.php/Culturales/article/view/1003 |
_version_ |
1792095136114540544 |