From victims of trafficking to felons: Migrant smugglers recruited by Mexican cartels
The objective of this paper is to examine what are the methods used by Mexican drug cartels to recruit migrant smugglers and which are the activities carried by former migrant smugglers in these organizations. A qualitative methodology was used, consistent in the realization, between 2011 and 2015,...
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Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
2017
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Truy cập trực tuyến: | https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/608 |
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oai:ojs.localhost:article-6082019-11-01T23:00:57Z From victims of trafficking to felons: Migrant smugglers recruited by Mexican cartels De víctimas de trata a victimarios: Los agentes facilitadores del cruce fronterizo reclutados por los cárteles mexicanos Izcara Palacios, Simón Pedro migrant smugglers drug cartels Mexico United States. Social Sciences Demography Sociology Social problems Immigrants Crimes and misdemeanors. agentes facilitadores del cruce fronterizo cárteles de la droga México Estados Unidos. Ciencias sociales Demografía Sociología Problemas sociales Inmigrantes Delitos y faltas. The objective of this paper is to examine what are the methods used by Mexican drug cartels to recruit migrant smugglers and which are the activities carried by former migrant smugglers in these organizations. A qualitative methodology was used, consistent in the realization, between 2011 and 2015, of interviews with 107 migrant smugglers (105 men and 2 women). This paper concludes that after 2013, there has been an increase of recruitment of migrant smugglers by drug cartels without coercion, and that the activities carried out by them are increasingly violent. El objetivo de este artículo es examinar qué métodos utilizan los cárteles de la droga mexicanos para reclutar a agentes facilitadores del cruce fronterizo y cuáles son las actividades que los ex agentes facilitadores del cruce fronterizo realizan para estas organizaciones. Para ello se utilizó una metodología cualitativa que incluyó la realización, entre los años 2011 y 2015, de entrevistas a 107 agentes facilitadores del cruce fronterizo (105 varones y 2 mujeres). Este artículo concluye que a partir de 2013 se ha producido un incremento del reclutamiento no forzado de agentes facilitadores del cruce fronterizo por los cárteles de las drogas mexicanos, y que las actividades que realizan son cada vez más violentas. Universidad Autónoma de Baja California 2017-09-06 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html application/epub+zip application/xml text/html application/pdf application/epub+zip application/xml https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/608 10.21670/ref.2017.37.a03 Estudios Fronterizos Revista; Vol. 18 No. 37 (2017); 41-64 Estudios Fronterizos; Vol. 18 Núm. 37 (2017); 41-64 2395-9134 0187-6961 spa eng https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/608/1212 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/608/1213 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/608/1214 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/608/1226 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/608/1250 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/608/1251 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/608/1257 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/608/1258 cobertura Derechos de autor 2017 Estudios Fronterizos |
institution |
Estudios Fronterizos |
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OJS |
language |
spa eng |
format |
Online |
author |
Izcara Palacios, Simón Pedro |
spellingShingle |
Izcara Palacios, Simón Pedro From victims of trafficking to felons: Migrant smugglers recruited by Mexican cartels |
author_facet |
Izcara Palacios, Simón Pedro |
author_sort |
Izcara Palacios, Simón Pedro |
title |
From victims of trafficking to felons: Migrant smugglers recruited by Mexican cartels |
title_short |
From victims of trafficking to felons: Migrant smugglers recruited by Mexican cartels |
title_full |
From victims of trafficking to felons: Migrant smugglers recruited by Mexican cartels |
title_fullStr |
From victims of trafficking to felons: Migrant smugglers recruited by Mexican cartels |
title_full_unstemmed |
From victims of trafficking to felons: Migrant smugglers recruited by Mexican cartels |
title_sort |
from victims of trafficking to felons: migrant smugglers recruited by mexican cartels |
description |
The objective of this paper is to examine what are the methods used by Mexican drug cartels to recruit migrant smugglers and which are the activities carried by former migrant smugglers in these organizations. A qualitative methodology was used, consistent in the realization, between 2011 and 2015, of interviews with 107 migrant smugglers (105 men and 2 women). This paper concludes that after 2013, there has been an increase of recruitment of migrant smugglers by drug cartels without coercion, and that the activities carried out by them are increasingly violent. |
publisher |
Universidad Autónoma de Baja California |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/608 |
_version_ |
1715723784653111296 |