Protection of border regions-cities located between states possessing nuclear weapons and non nuclear weapon states: new norms in international law

Protection of border regions-cities located between states possessing nuclear weapons and non nuclear weapon states: new norms in international law

The objective of this article is to analyze the border regions-cities between States possessing nuclear weapons and non-nuclear-weapon States for a norm proposal of protection to prevent the risk of a nuclear attack. The research identified States, the number of cities and population of border regio...

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Yazar: Torres Sandoval, Joshua
Materyal Türü: Online
Dil:spa
eng
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: Universidad Autónoma de Baja California 2022
Online Erişim:https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1023
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id oai:ojs.localhost:article-1023
record_format ojs
institution Estudios Fronterizos
collection OJS
language spa
eng
format Online
author Torres Sandoval, Joshua
spellingShingle Torres Sandoval, Joshua
Protection of border regions-cities located between states possessing nuclear weapons and non nuclear weapon states: new norms in international law
author_facet Torres Sandoval, Joshua
author_sort Torres Sandoval, Joshua
title Protection of border regions-cities located between states possessing nuclear weapons and non nuclear weapon states: new norms in international law
title_short Protection of border regions-cities located between states possessing nuclear weapons and non nuclear weapon states: new norms in international law
title_full Protection of border regions-cities located between states possessing nuclear weapons and non nuclear weapon states: new norms in international law
title_fullStr Protection of border regions-cities located between states possessing nuclear weapons and non nuclear weapon states: new norms in international law
title_full_unstemmed Protection of border regions-cities located between states possessing nuclear weapons and non nuclear weapon states: new norms in international law
title_sort protection of border regions-cities located between states possessing nuclear weapons and non nuclear weapon states: new norms in international law
description The objective of this article is to analyze the border regions-cities between States possessing nuclear weapons and non-nuclear-weapon States for a norm proposal of protection to prevent the risk of a nuclear attack. The research identified States, the number of cities and population of border regions, and compared the amount of population of such regions with the population covered by the treaties of the nuclear-weapons-free zones and the treaties of nuclear-weapon-free geographical regions-areas. The study analyzed the humanitarian consequences of a hypothetical nuclear detonation in a border region between the United States and Mexico (Tijuana-San Diego case) and its geopolitical implications for international security. The conclusions expose that the border regions are vulnerable in the absence of norms, and the proposal is viable for the creation of an international norm of protection compatible with the treaties that seek nuclear disarmament.
publisher Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
publishDate 2022
url https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1023
_version_ 1792095271398670336
spelling oai:ojs.localhost:article-10232023-10-05T23:52:04Z Protection of border regions-cities located between states possessing nuclear weapons and non nuclear weapon states: new norms in international law Protección de regiones-ciudades fronterizas ubicadas entre Estados con armas nucleares y Estados sin armas nucleares: nuevas normas en el derecho internacional Torres Sandoval, Joshua border regions and cities protection norm humanitarian impact nuclear disarmament international treaties Political science International relations State territory and its parts Boundaries Promotion of peace Peaceful change International security Disarmament The armed conflict Humanitarian aspects of war regiones ciudades fronterizas norma de protección impacto humanitario desarme nuclear tratados internacionales Ciencia política Relaciones internacionales Territorio de los Estados y sus partes Fronteras Promoción de la paz Cambio pacífico Seguridad internacional Desarme El conflicto armado Aspectos humanitarios de la guerra The objective of this article is to analyze the border regions-cities between States possessing nuclear weapons and non-nuclear-weapon States for a norm proposal of protection to prevent the risk of a nuclear attack. The research identified States, the number of cities and population of border regions, and compared the amount of population of such regions with the population covered by the treaties of the nuclear-weapons-free zones and the treaties of nuclear-weapon-free geographical regions-areas. The study analyzed the humanitarian consequences of a hypothetical nuclear detonation in a border region between the United States and Mexico (Tijuana-San Diego case) and its geopolitical implications for international security. The conclusions expose that the border regions are vulnerable in the absence of norms, and the proposal is viable for the creation of an international norm of protection compatible with the treaties that seek nuclear disarmament. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las regiones-ciudades fronterizas entre Estados con armas nucleares y Estados sin armas nucleares para una propuesta de norma de protección orientada a prevenir el riesgo de ataque nuclear. La investigación identificó Estados, cantidad de ciudades y de población de las regiones fronterizas y comparó la cantidad de población de las regiones fronterizas con la población cubierta por los tratados de zonas libres de armas nucleares y los tratados de regiones-áreas geográficas libres de armas nucleares. El estudio analizó las consecuencias humanitarias de una hipotética detonación nuclear en una región fronteriza entre Estados Unidos y México (caso Tijuana-San Diego) y sus implicaciones geopolíticas en la seguridad internacional. Las conclusiones exponen que las regiones fronterizas son vulnerables ante la ausencia de normas, y la propuesta es viable para la creación de una norma internacional de protección compatible con los tratados que buscan el desarme nuclear. Universidad Autónoma de Baja California 2022-08-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text/xml text/html application/epub+zip application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1023 10.21670/ref.2214098 Estudios Fronterizos Revista; Vol. 23 (2022) Estudios Fronterizos; Vol. 23 (2022) 2395-9134 0187-6961 spa eng https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1023/2200 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1023/2201 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1023/2202 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1023/2203 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1023/2232 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1023/2233 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1023/2273 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1023/2274 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1023/2275 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1023/2277 2022. Borders in the world 2022. Fronteras en el mundo Derechos de autor 2022 Estudios Fronterizos https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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