Foreign trade and employment in the northern border of Mexico

Foreign trade and employment in the northern border of Mexico

The paper investigates the impact of the international trade on employment of the northern border states of Mexico and its integration with the economy of the United States during 2007-2020. In order to analyze the effect of commercial penetration on the evolution of employment in the region, a dyna...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mendoza, Jorge Eduardo, Torres-Preciado, Víctor Hugo
Formato: Online
Lenguaje:spa
eng
Publicado: Universidad Autónoma de Baja California 2022
Acceso en línea:https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1026
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:ojs.localhost:article-1026
record_format ojs
spelling oai:ojs.localhost:article-10262023-10-05T23:52:04Z Foreign trade and employment in the northern border of Mexico Comercio exterior y empleo en la frontera norte de México Mendoza, Jorge Eduardo Torres-Preciado, Víctor Hugo frontera norte de México exportaciones importaciones empleo Ciencias sociales Comercio Balanza comercial Industrias Trabajo Mercado laboral Northern border of Mexico exports imports employment Social sciences Commerce Balance of trade Industries Labor Labor market The paper investigates the impact of the international trade on employment of the northern border states of Mexico and its integration with the economy of the United States during 2007-2020. In order to analyze the effect of commercial penetration on the evolution of employment in the region, a dynamic panel model is used to estimate the effect of exports and imports. The results indicate that at the level of total exports there is no clear correlation of the penetration of exports on employment in the region. In contrast, the penetration of manufacturing exports and imports showed a positive and statistically significant effect on manufacturing employment in the northern border region of Mexico. The coefficient of average manufacturing wages showed an inverse coefficient suggesting that the employment dynamics are limiting the growth of wage income. El trabajo investiga los impactos del comercio exterior sobre el empleo en los estados de la frontera norte de México y su integración con la economía de los Estados Unidos durante 2007-2020. Con el objetivo de analizar el efecto de la penetración comercial en la evolución del empleo en la región se utiliza un modelo de panel dinámico. Los resultados indican que la penetración de las exportaciones totales no muestra una clara correlación con la dinámica del empleo en la región. Por su parte, la penetración de las exportaciones y de las importaciones manufactureras muestra un efecto positivo y estadísticamente significativo en el empleo manufacturero en la región de la frontera norte de México. El coeficiente de los salarios promedio manufactureros expresa un coeficiente inverso, lo que sugiere que la dinámica de empleo es una limitante del crecimiento de los ingresos salariales. Universidad Autónoma de Baja California 2022-04-29 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/xml application/epub+zip text/html text/xml application/pdf application/epub+zip text/html https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1026 10.21670/ref.2207091 Estudios Fronterizos Revista; Vol. 23 (2022) Estudios Fronterizos; Vol. 23 (2022) 2395-9134 0187-6961 spa eng https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1026/2127 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1026/2128 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1026/2129 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1026/2130 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1026/2164 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1026/2165 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1026/2166 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1026/2167 Mexico-United States border. 2007-2020 Frontera México-Estados Unidos. 2007-2020 Derechos de autor 2022 Estudios Fronterizos https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
institution Estudios Fronterizos
collection OJS
language spa
eng
format Online
author Mendoza, Jorge Eduardo
Torres-Preciado, Víctor Hugo
spellingShingle Mendoza, Jorge Eduardo
Torres-Preciado, Víctor Hugo
Foreign trade and employment in the northern border of Mexico
author_facet Mendoza, Jorge Eduardo
Torres-Preciado, Víctor Hugo
author_sort Mendoza, Jorge Eduardo
title Foreign trade and employment in the northern border of Mexico
title_short Foreign trade and employment in the northern border of Mexico
title_full Foreign trade and employment in the northern border of Mexico
title_fullStr Foreign trade and employment in the northern border of Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Foreign trade and employment in the northern border of Mexico
title_sort foreign trade and employment in the northern border of mexico
description The paper investigates the impact of the international trade on employment of the northern border states of Mexico and its integration with the economy of the United States during 2007-2020. In order to analyze the effect of commercial penetration on the evolution of employment in the region, a dynamic panel model is used to estimate the effect of exports and imports. The results indicate that at the level of total exports there is no clear correlation of the penetration of exports on employment in the region. In contrast, the penetration of manufacturing exports and imports showed a positive and statistically significant effect on manufacturing employment in the northern border region of Mexico. The coefficient of average manufacturing wages showed an inverse coefficient suggesting that the employment dynamics are limiting the growth of wage income.
publisher Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
publishDate 2022
url https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1026
_version_ 1792095271814955008

Ejemplares similares