Colchane. The construction of a humanitarian crisis in the border area of northern Chile

Colchane. The construction of a humanitarian crisis in the border area of northern Chile

The purpose of this article is to analyze the duality that exists in how the States approach the current Venezuelan migration in the region between the humanitarian perspective and the securitist perspective. From the definition of Venezuelan migration as a “crisis” and forced displacement the resul...

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Hlavní autoři: Stefoni, Carolina, Jaramillo, Matías, Bravo, Aline, Macaya-Aguirre, Gustavo
Médium: Online
Jazyk:spa
eng
Vydáno: Universidad Autónoma de Baja California 2023
On-line přístup:https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1070
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spelling oai:ojs.localhost:article-10702024-08-22T18:15:32Z Colchane. The construction of a humanitarian crisis in the border area of northern Chile Colchane. La construcción de una crisis humanitaria en la zona fronteriza del norte de Chile Stefoni, Carolina Jaramillo, Matías Bravo, Aline Macaya-Aguirre, Gustavo frontera desplazamiento forzado refugio crisis humanitaria migraciones Ciencias sociales Sociología Inmigración Refugiados border forced displacement refugee humanitarian crisis migration Social Sciences Rural sociology Immigration Refugee problems The purpose of this article is to analyze the duality that exists in how the States approach the current Venezuelan migration in the region between the humanitarian perspective and the securitist perspective. From the definition of Venezuelan migration as a “crisis” and forced displacement the result is the increase in more restrictive border control measures, the increase in irregular entry and humanitarian aid to those who are in extremely precarious and vulnerable conditions, unresolving irregularity or the consequences that this situation has on people who arrive to Chile. The article takes the case of the border between Chile and Bolivia and the increase of unauthorized crossings at the Colchane border and is based on the results of two investigations carried out during 2021, the first based on qualitative interviews and field observations, and the second based on survey results and field observation. El objetivo del artículo es analizar la dualidad que existe en cómo los Estados abordan la actual migración venezolana entre la perspectiva humanitarista y la securitista. A partir de la definición de la migración venezolana como “crisis” y desplazamiento forzado resulta el incremento de medidas más restrictivas y de control fronterizo, el aumento del ingreso irregular y acciones que brindan ayuda humanitaria a quienes se encuentran en condiciones de extrema precariedad y vulnerabilidad, sin resolver la irregularidad ni las consecuencias que tiene esta situación en las personas que llegan a Chile. El artículo toma el caso de la frontera entre Chile y Bolivia y el incremento de ingresos por pasos no habilitados en el cruce de Colchane, se basa en resultados de dos investigaciones llevadas a cabo durante 2021, una por medio de entrevistas cualitativas y observaciones de campo, y otra de los resultados de una encuesta y observaciones de campo. Universidad Autónoma de Baja California 2023-02-13 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/epub+zip text/html text/xml text/html application/pdf text/html application/epub+zip text/html text/xml application/pdf https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1070 10.21670/ref.2302113 Estudios Fronterizos Revista; Vol. 24 (2023) Estudios Fronterizos; Vol. 24 (2023) 2395-9134 0187-6961 spa eng https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1070/2368 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1070/2369 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1070/2370 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1070/2371 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1070/2372 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1070/2393 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1070/2394 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1070/2395 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1070/2396 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1070/2397 Colchane, Chile, 2021 Colchane, Chile, 2021 Derechos de autor 2023 Estudios Fronterizos https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
institution Estudios Fronterizos
collection OJS
language spa
eng
format Online
author Stefoni, Carolina
Jaramillo, Matías
Bravo, Aline
Macaya-Aguirre, Gustavo
spellingShingle Stefoni, Carolina
Jaramillo, Matías
Bravo, Aline
Macaya-Aguirre, Gustavo
Colchane. The construction of a humanitarian crisis in the border area of northern Chile
author_facet Stefoni, Carolina
Jaramillo, Matías
Bravo, Aline
Macaya-Aguirre, Gustavo
author_sort Stefoni, Carolina
title Colchane. The construction of a humanitarian crisis in the border area of northern Chile
title_short Colchane. The construction of a humanitarian crisis in the border area of northern Chile
title_full Colchane. The construction of a humanitarian crisis in the border area of northern Chile
title_fullStr Colchane. The construction of a humanitarian crisis in the border area of northern Chile
title_full_unstemmed Colchane. The construction of a humanitarian crisis in the border area of northern Chile
title_sort colchane. the construction of a humanitarian crisis in the border area of northern chile
description The purpose of this article is to analyze the duality that exists in how the States approach the current Venezuelan migration in the region between the humanitarian perspective and the securitist perspective. From the definition of Venezuelan migration as a “crisis” and forced displacement the result is the increase in more restrictive border control measures, the increase in irregular entry and humanitarian aid to those who are in extremely precarious and vulnerable conditions, unresolving irregularity or the consequences that this situation has on people who arrive to Chile. The article takes the case of the border between Chile and Bolivia and the increase of unauthorized crossings at the Colchane border and is based on the results of two investigations carried out during 2021, the first based on qualitative interviews and field observations, and the second based on survey results and field observation.
publisher Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
publishDate 2023
url https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1070
_version_ 1808123081637494784

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