The externalization of the EU “migration management matrix” to Latin America and the Caribbean

The externalization of the EU “migration management matrix” to Latin America and the Caribbean

In the 1990s, the EU adopted the political idea of migration management to deal with migrations from third countries. This cleared the way for an externalization of the communitarian migration control to other regions. In this regard, there are studies on the effects of this process on African, East...

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Autor principal: Santi, Silvana
Formato: Online
Lenguaje:spa
eng
Publicado: Universidad Autónoma de Baja California 2022
Acceso en línea:https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1076
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spelling oai:ojs.localhost:article-10762023-10-05T23:52:04Z The externalization of the EU “migration management matrix” to Latin America and the Caribbean La externalización de la “matriz de gestión migratoria” de la UE hacia América Latina y el Caribe Santi, Silvana migration control borders Insecurity migration third countries Political science Emigration and immigration International migration International relations Boundaries control migratorio fronteras seguridad migración terceros países Ciencia política emigración e inmigración migración internacional Relaciones internacionales Fronteras In the 1990s, the EU adopted the political idea of migration management to deal with migrations from third countries. This cleared the way for an externalization of the communitarian migration control to other regions. In this regard, there are studies on the effects of this process on African, East European, and Asian countries. In contrast, the literature has neglected the Latin American and Caribbean zone. The aim of this article is to analyze the process of externalization to Latin America and the Caribbean, through the EU budget lines for migration management between 2001 and 2020. Based on the examination of a corpus of official documents, the work shows that the EU has a matrix for migration management, defined by three axes: external borders, fight against “illegal” immigration, and development. The projects developed in Latin America and the Caribbean have reproduced this matrix, working as tools of the communitarian migration control. En la década de 1990, la UE adoptó la gestión migratoria como idea política para tratar las migraciones provenientes de terceros países. Esto dio paso a un proceso de externalización del control migratorio comunitario hacia otras regiones. Existen estudios sobre los efectos de esta externalización en países africanos, del Este europeo y asiáticos. Sin embargo, América Latina y el Caribe fue desatendida por la literatura académica. Por eso, el objetivo es analizar el proceso de externalización hacia América Latina y el Caribe, a través de las líneas presupuestarias de la UE para la gestión migratoria establecidas entre 2001 y 2020. Para ello, se utiliza un corpus de documentos oficiales. Del estudio emerge que la UE posee una matriz de gestión migratoria con tres ejes: fronteras exteriores, lucha contra la inmigración “ilegal” y desarrollo. Los proyectos desarrollados en América Latina y el Caribe replicaron esa matriz y operaron como herramientas del control migratorio comunitario. Universidad Autónoma de Baja California 2022-12-05 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text/html application/epub+zip application/pdf text/xml application/epub+zip text/html text/xml application/pdf https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1076 10.21670/ref.2225109 Estudios Fronterizos Revista; Vol. 23 (2022) Estudios Fronterizos; Vol. 23 (2022) 2395-9134 0187-6961 spa eng https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1076/2306 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1076/2307 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1076/2308 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1076/2309 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1076/2350 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1076/2351 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1076/2352 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1076/2353 European Union, Latin American. 2001-2020 Unión Europea, América Latina. 2001-2020 Derechos de autor 2022 Estudios Fronterizos https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
institution Estudios Fronterizos
collection OJS
language spa
eng
format Online
author Santi, Silvana
spellingShingle Santi, Silvana
The externalization of the EU “migration management matrix” to Latin America and the Caribbean
author_facet Santi, Silvana
author_sort Santi, Silvana
title The externalization of the EU “migration management matrix” to Latin America and the Caribbean
title_short The externalization of the EU “migration management matrix” to Latin America and the Caribbean
title_full The externalization of the EU “migration management matrix” to Latin America and the Caribbean
title_fullStr The externalization of the EU “migration management matrix” to Latin America and the Caribbean
title_full_unstemmed The externalization of the EU “migration management matrix” to Latin America and the Caribbean
title_sort externalization of the eu “migration management matrix” to latin america and the caribbean
description In the 1990s, the EU adopted the political idea of migration management to deal with migrations from third countries. This cleared the way for an externalization of the communitarian migration control to other regions. In this regard, there are studies on the effects of this process on African, East European, and Asian countries. In contrast, the literature has neglected the Latin American and Caribbean zone. The aim of this article is to analyze the process of externalization to Latin America and the Caribbean, through the EU budget lines for migration management between 2001 and 2020. Based on the examination of a corpus of official documents, the work shows that the EU has a matrix for migration management, defined by three axes: external borders, fight against “illegal” immigration, and development. The projects developed in Latin America and the Caribbean have reproduced this matrix, working as tools of the communitarian migration control.
publisher Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
publishDate 2022
url https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1076
_version_ 1792095278769111040

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