Venezuelan migrants in Monterrey, Mexico: vulnerability, socio-spatial distribution and social representations
During the 21st century, more than five million people left Venezuela. Since 2015, Mexico has been a receiving country for Venezuelans. The objective of the article is to analyze vulnerability contexts, socio-spatial distribution and social representations of Venezuelan migrants in the Monterrey Met...
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Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
2022
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oai:ojs.localhost:article-10782023-10-05T23:52:04Z Venezuelan migrants in Monterrey, Mexico: vulnerability, socio-spatial distribution and social representations Migrantes venezolanos en Monterrey, México: vulnerabilidad, distribución socioespacial y representaciones sociales Aparicio, Carlos Páez de González, Luisa Damiana Rivas Gómez, Elfide Mariela Venezuelans Monterrey Vulnerability Socio-spatial Distribution Social Representations Social sciences Sociology Urban sociology immigration venezolanos Monterrey vulnerabilidad distribución socioespacial representaciones sociales Ciencias sociales Sociología Sociología urbana Inmigración During the 21st century, more than five million people left Venezuela. Since 2015, Mexico has been a receiving country for Venezuelans. The objective of the article is to analyze vulnerability contexts, socio-spatial distribution and social representations of Venezuelan migrants in the Monterrey Metropolitan Area (MMA), Mexico. The fieldwork was carried out during the summer 2020, under pandemic conditions, using mostly digital platforms and information coming from various official sources. The methodology has a mixed approach, prioritizing the qualitative aspect. The used techniques were hierarchical evocation and mental maps for social representations, as well as a survey for socio-spatial distribution and vulnerability. Among the conclusions, family and friends’ networks stand out as support for the Venezuelan who arrives at the MMA, generally a prepared subject. The predominant vulnerability is related to finding stable jobs, accessing public health services and having quality education. Durante el siglo XXI más de cinco millones de personas abandonaron Venezuela. En el caso de México desde 2015 se ha convertido en receptor de venezolanos. El objetivo del artículo es analizar contextos de vulnerabilidad, distribución socioespacial y representaciones sociales de migrantes venezolanos en el área metropolitana de Monterrey (AMM), México. El trabajo de campo se efectuó durante el verano de 2020, en condiciones de pandemia, con la utilización mayormente de plataformas digitales y de información de diversas fuentes oficiales. La metodología tiene un enfoque mixto, prioriza el aspecto cualitativo. Las técnicas utilizadas fueron evocación jerarquizada y mapas mentales para representaciones sociales, así como una encuesta para distribución socioespacial y vulnerabilidad. Entre las conclusiones, destacan redes familiares y de amigos como soporte para el venezolano llegado al AMM, generalmente un sujeto preparado. La vulnerabilidad predominante se relaciona con encontrar empleos estables, acceder a servicios públicos de salud y tener educación de calidad. Universidad Autónoma de Baja California 2022-12-16 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text/xml text/html application/epub+zip application/pdf application/epub+zip application/pdf text/xml text/html https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1078 10.21670/ref.2227111 Estudios Fronterizos Revista; Vol. 23 (2022) Estudios Fronterizos; Vol. 23 (2022) 2395-9134 0187-6961 spa eng https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1078/2319 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1078/2320 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1078/2321 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1078/2322 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1078/2358 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1078/2359 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1078/2360 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1078/2361 Monterrey, Mexico. 2020 Monterrey, México. 2020 Derechos de autor 2022 Estudios Fronterizos https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| institution |
Estudios Fronterizos |
| collection |
OJS |
| language |
spa eng |
| format |
Online |
| author |
Aparicio, Carlos Páez de González, Luisa Damiana Rivas Gómez, Elfide Mariela |
| spellingShingle |
Aparicio, Carlos Páez de González, Luisa Damiana Rivas Gómez, Elfide Mariela Venezuelan migrants in Monterrey, Mexico: vulnerability, socio-spatial distribution and social representations |
| author_facet |
Aparicio, Carlos Páez de González, Luisa Damiana Rivas Gómez, Elfide Mariela |
| author_sort |
Aparicio, Carlos |
| title |
Venezuelan migrants in Monterrey, Mexico: vulnerability, socio-spatial distribution and social representations |
| title_short |
Venezuelan migrants in Monterrey, Mexico: vulnerability, socio-spatial distribution and social representations |
| title_full |
Venezuelan migrants in Monterrey, Mexico: vulnerability, socio-spatial distribution and social representations |
| title_fullStr |
Venezuelan migrants in Monterrey, Mexico: vulnerability, socio-spatial distribution and social representations |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Venezuelan migrants in Monterrey, Mexico: vulnerability, socio-spatial distribution and social representations |
| title_sort |
venezuelan migrants in monterrey, mexico: vulnerability, socio-spatial distribution and social representations |
| description |
During the 21st century, more than five million people left Venezuela. Since 2015, Mexico has been a receiving country for Venezuelans. The objective of the article is to analyze vulnerability contexts, socio-spatial distribution and social representations of Venezuelan migrants in the Monterrey Metropolitan Area (MMA), Mexico. The fieldwork was carried out during the summer 2020, under pandemic conditions, using mostly digital platforms and information coming from various official sources. The methodology has a mixed approach, prioritizing the qualitative aspect. The used techniques were hierarchical evocation and mental maps for social representations, as well as a survey for socio-spatial distribution and vulnerability. Among the conclusions, family and friends’ networks stand out as support for the Venezuelan who arrives at the MMA, generally a prepared subject. The predominant vulnerability is related to finding stable jobs, accessing public health services and having quality education. |
| publisher |
Universidad Autónoma de Baja California |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| url |
https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1078 |
| _version_ |
1792095278995603456 |
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