Divergent dynamics of immigration due to insecurity and violence in Mexico
Despite the increase in migration since 2000 due to insecurity and violence in Mexico, the geographical patterns and differences by types of migration: municipal, state, and international are unknown. Using data from the 2020 Population and Housing Census and employing regression models and spatial...
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Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
2024
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oai:ojs.localhost:article-10942024-04-25T00:19:42Z Divergent dynamics of immigration due to insecurity and violence in Mexico Dinámicas divergentes de la inmigración por inseguridad y violencia en México Rodríguez-Chávez, Oscar internal migration international migration violence insecurity regions Social sciences Social pathology Social and public welfare Criminology Immigrants migración interna migración internacional violencia inseguridad regiones Ciencias sociales Patología social Bienestar social y público Criminología Inmigrantes Despite the increase in migration since 2000 due to insecurity and violence in Mexico, the geographical patterns and differences by types of migration: municipal, state, and international are unknown. Using data from the 2020 Population and Housing Census and employing regression models and spatial analysis, this research shows the association between migration and violence in destination municipalities. The findings indicate that municipal immigrants tended to move primarily to municipalities with high violence rates, while state immigrants moved mainly to municipalities with low levels of violence. On the other hand, international immigrants particularly directed to border cities with varying levels of violence. Consequently, the relationship between immigration rates and violence rates in destination places varies according to the type of migration and geographic borders crossed. A pesar del aumento de la migración por inseguridad y violencia en México desde la década de 2000, se desconocen sus patrones geográficos y diferencias por tipos de migración: municipal, estatal e internacional. A partir del Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020 y mediante el uso de modelos de regresión y de análisis espacial, esta investigación muestra la asociación entre la migración y la violencia en los municipios de destino. Los resultados indican que los inmigrantes municipales tendieron a desplazarse principalmente hacia municipios con altas tasas de violencia, mientras que los inmigrantes estatales se dirigieron principalmente a municipios con bajos niveles de violencia. Por otro lado, los inmigrantes internacionales se dirigieron particularmente a ciudades fronterizas con variados niveles de violencia. En consecuencia, la relación entre las tasas de inmigración y las tasas de violencia de los lugares de destino varía según el tipo de migración y las fronteras geográficas cruzadas. Universidad Autónoma de Baja California 2024-04-24 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html application/epub+zip text/xml text/html https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1094 10.21670/ref.2408144 Estudios Fronterizos Revista; Vol. 25 (2024) Estudios Fronterizos; Vol. 25 (2024) 2395-9134 0187-6961 spa https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1094/2626 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1094/2627 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1094/2628 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1094/2629 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1094/2630 Mexico, 2015-2020 México, 2015-2020 Derechos de autor 2024 Estudios Fronterizos https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| institution |
Estudios Fronterizos |
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OJS |
| language |
spa |
| format |
Online |
| author |
Rodríguez-Chávez, Oscar |
| spellingShingle |
Rodríguez-Chávez, Oscar Divergent dynamics of immigration due to insecurity and violence in Mexico |
| author_facet |
Rodríguez-Chávez, Oscar |
| author_sort |
Rodríguez-Chávez, Oscar |
| title |
Divergent dynamics of immigration due to insecurity and violence in Mexico |
| title_short |
Divergent dynamics of immigration due to insecurity and violence in Mexico |
| title_full |
Divergent dynamics of immigration due to insecurity and violence in Mexico |
| title_fullStr |
Divergent dynamics of immigration due to insecurity and violence in Mexico |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Divergent dynamics of immigration due to insecurity and violence in Mexico |
| title_sort |
divergent dynamics of immigration due to insecurity and violence in mexico |
| description |
Despite the increase in migration since 2000 due to insecurity and violence in Mexico, the geographical patterns and differences by types of migration: municipal, state, and international are unknown. Using data from the 2020 Population and Housing Census and employing regression models and spatial analysis, this research shows the association between migration and violence in destination municipalities. The findings indicate that municipal immigrants tended to move primarily to municipalities with high violence rates, while state immigrants moved mainly to municipalities with low levels of violence. On the other hand, international immigrants particularly directed to border cities with varying levels of violence. Consequently, the relationship between immigration rates and violence rates in destination places varies according to the type of migration and geographic borders crossed. |
| publisher |
Universidad Autónoma de Baja California |
| publishDate |
2024 |
| url |
https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1094 |
| _version_ |
1798984273864163328 |
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