Territoriality and borders in the Aymaras of Tarapacá in Chile. A space on the edge of current law
The historical formation of the border inhabited by the Aymara communities of the Tarapacá region in northern Chile has been configured with culturally diverse territorialities. Since Spanish colonization and later by the nascent republics, borders have marked the dynamics of the population. However...
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Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
2023
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oai:ojs.localhost:article-11502023-11-13T20:23:12Z Territoriality and borders in the Aymaras of Tarapacá in Chile. A space on the edge of current law Territorialidad y fronteras en los aymaras de Tarapacá en Chile. Un espacio al borde del derecho vigente Espinoza Collao, Alvaro Daniel Ovando Santana, Cristian territorialidad aymara relaciones transfronterizas derecho indígena convenios internacionales Antropología Antropología social y cultural Grupos étnicos y razas Derecho Derecho de las naciones Tratados y otros acuerdos internacionales Tratados sobre fronteras aymara territoriality cross-border relations indigenous law international agreements Anthropology Social and cultural anthropology Ethnic groups and races Law Law of nations Treaties and other international agreements Boundaries treaties The historical formation of the border inhabited by the Aymara communities of the Tarapacá region in northern Chile has been configured with culturally diverse territorialities. Since Spanish colonization and later by the nascent republics, borders have marked the dynamics of the population. However, its inhabitants maintain practices based on ancestral mobility related to other historical spatial divisions as part of their territoriality, an aspect expressly protected in current law. The objective of this work is to relate the configuration of the border area from the Aymara cosmopraxis, assuming this reality from the concept of territoriality that regulates cross-border indigenous communities in the international legal structure. From genealogy as an analysis strategy, complemented through legal dogmatics, it is proposed that the State acts by homogenizing the cross-border space, which places it in an area of legal non-compliance. Cases are considered from the beginning of the 21st century to 2023. La formación histórica de la frontera habitada por las comunidades aymaras de la región de Tarapacá en el norte Chile se ha configurado de territorialidades diversas culturalmente. Desde la colonización española y posteriormente por las nacientes repúblicas, las fronteras han marcado las dinámicas de la población. No obstante, sus habitantes mantienen prácticas basadas en una movilidad ancestral relacionada a otras divisiones espaciales históricas como parte de su territorialidad, aspecto protegido expresamente en el derecho actual. El objetivo de este trabajo es relacionar la configuración de la zona de frontera desde la cosmopraxis aymara, asumiendo esta realidad desde el concepto de territorialidad que regula las comunidades indígenas transfronterizas en la estructura jurídica internacional. Desde la genealogía como estrategia de análisis, complementada con la dogmática jurídica, se propone que el Estado actúa homogeneizando el espacio transfronterizo, lo que lo sitúa en una zona de incumplimientos jurídicos. Se contemplan casos desde inicios del siglo XXI a 2023. Universidad Autónoma de Baja California 2023-11-13 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html application/epub+zip text/xml text/html application/pdf https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1150 10.21670/ref.2322133 Estudios Fronterizos Revista; Vol. 24 (2023) Estudios Fronterizos; Vol. 24 (2023) 2395-9134 0187-6961 spa eng https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1150/2532 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1150/2533 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1150/2534 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1150/2535 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1150/2536 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1150/2564 Tarapacá, Chile, 21st century to 2023 Tarapacá, Chile, Siglo XIX a 2023 Derechos de autor 2023 Estudios Fronterizos https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
institution |
Estudios Fronterizos |
collection |
OJS |
language |
spa eng |
format |
Online |
author |
Espinoza Collao, Alvaro Daniel Ovando Santana, Cristian |
spellingShingle |
Espinoza Collao, Alvaro Daniel Ovando Santana, Cristian Territoriality and borders in the Aymaras of Tarapacá in Chile. A space on the edge of current law |
author_facet |
Espinoza Collao, Alvaro Daniel Ovando Santana, Cristian |
author_sort |
Espinoza Collao, Alvaro Daniel |
title |
Territoriality and borders in the Aymaras of Tarapacá in Chile. A space on the edge of current law |
title_short |
Territoriality and borders in the Aymaras of Tarapacá in Chile. A space on the edge of current law |
title_full |
Territoriality and borders in the Aymaras of Tarapacá in Chile. A space on the edge of current law |
title_fullStr |
Territoriality and borders in the Aymaras of Tarapacá in Chile. A space on the edge of current law |
title_full_unstemmed |
Territoriality and borders in the Aymaras of Tarapacá in Chile. A space on the edge of current law |
title_sort |
territoriality and borders in the aymaras of tarapacá in chile. a space on the edge of current law |
description |
The historical formation of the border inhabited by the Aymara communities of the Tarapacá region in northern Chile has been configured with culturally diverse territorialities. Since Spanish colonization and later by the nascent republics, borders have marked the dynamics of the population. However, its inhabitants maintain practices based on ancestral mobility related to other historical spatial divisions as part of their territoriality, an aspect expressly protected in current law. The objective of this work is to relate the configuration of the border area from the Aymara cosmopraxis, assuming this reality from the concept of territoriality that regulates cross-border indigenous communities in the international legal structure. From genealogy as an analysis strategy, complemented through legal dogmatics, it is proposed that the State acts by homogenizing the cross-border space, which places it in an area of legal non-compliance. Cases are considered from the beginning of the 21st century to 2023. |
publisher |
Universidad Autónoma de Baja California |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1150 |
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1792095283123847168 |