The militarization of Mexico’s migration deterrence policy
The article aims to analyze how the immigration deterrence policy in the current government of Mexico (2018-2022) has been characterized by its militarization. The article is based on a qualitative analysis, including the review of secondary sources such as literature, laws, regulations, as well as...
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Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
2023
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oai:ojs.localhost:article-11842024-08-22T18:12:55Z The militarization of Mexico’s migration deterrence policy La militarización de la política de disuasión migratoria en México Cárdenas Alaminos, Nuty militarización seguridad en la frontera migración sin documentos disuasión política migratoria México Ciencia política instituciones políticas y administración pública México militarization border security undocumented migration deterrence migratory policy in Mexico Political science political institutions and public administration Mexico The article aims to analyze how the immigration deterrence policy in the current government of Mexico (2018-2022) has been characterized by its militarization. The article is based on a qualitative analysis, including the review of secondary sources such as literature, laws, regulations, as well as reports of the Executive Power of the Mexican Federal Government, other government institutions and civil society organizations. It is observed that the militarization in the deterrence policy is presented in three of the four parameters from which the analysis was raised: appointment of soldiers in some of the positions of a civil institution such as the INM; de facto operation with military practices and under the mandate of the Sedena itself, in some institutions such as the GN, in charge of implementing the deterrence policy; the transfer of civilian activities,, such as the surveillance and insurance of migrants, to the armed forces. El artículo tiene por objetivo analizar cómo la política migratoria de disuasión en el gobierno de Andrés Manuel López Obrador (2018-2024) se ha caracterizado por su militarización. Se trata de un análisis cualitativo, con revisión de fuentes secundarias, entre ellas literatura, leyes, reglamentos, así como informes del Poder Ejecutivo del Gobierno Federal Mexicano, otras instituciones gubernamentales y de organizaciones de la sociedad civil. Se observa que la militarización en la política de disuasión se presenta en tres de los cuatro parámetros a partir de los cuales se planteó el análisis: nombramiento de militares en algunos de los cargos de una institución civil como el INM; operación de facto con prácticas castrenses y bajo el mandato de la propia Sedena, en algunas instituciones, como la GN, encargadas de poner en marcha la política de disuasión; la transferencia a las fuerzas armadas de actividades, funciones y facultades civiles, como la vigilancia y aseguramiento de migrantes. Universidad Autónoma de Baja California 2023-10-16 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html application/epub+zip text/xml text/html application/pdf text/html application/epub+zip text/xml text/html https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1184 10.21670/ref.2315126 Estudios Fronterizos Revista; Vol. 24 (2023) Estudios Fronterizos; Vol. 24 (2023) 2395-9134 0187-6961 spa eng https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1184/2490 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1184/2491 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1184/2492 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1184/2493 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1184/2494 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1184/2556 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1184/2637 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1184/2638 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1184/2639 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1184/2640 Mexico 2018-2024 México 2018-2024 Derechos de autor 2023 Estudios Fronterizos https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| institution |
Estudios Fronterizos |
| collection |
OJS |
| language |
spa eng |
| format |
Online |
| author |
Cárdenas Alaminos, Nuty |
| spellingShingle |
Cárdenas Alaminos, Nuty The militarization of Mexico’s migration deterrence policy |
| author_facet |
Cárdenas Alaminos, Nuty |
| author_sort |
Cárdenas Alaminos, Nuty |
| title |
The militarization of Mexico’s migration deterrence policy |
| title_short |
The militarization of Mexico’s migration deterrence policy |
| title_full |
The militarization of Mexico’s migration deterrence policy |
| title_fullStr |
The militarization of Mexico’s migration deterrence policy |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The militarization of Mexico’s migration deterrence policy |
| title_sort |
militarization of mexico’s migration deterrence policy |
| description |
The article aims to analyze how the immigration deterrence policy in the current government of Mexico (2018-2022) has been characterized by its militarization. The article is based on a qualitative analysis, including the review of secondary sources such as literature, laws, regulations, as well as reports of the Executive Power of the Mexican Federal Government, other government institutions and civil society organizations. It is observed that the militarization in the deterrence policy is presented in three of the four parameters from which the analysis was raised: appointment of soldiers in some of the positions of a civil institution such as the INM; de facto operation with military practices and under the mandate of the Sedena itself, in some institutions such as the GN, in charge of implementing the deterrence policy; the transfer of civilian activities,, such as the surveillance and insurance of migrants, to the armed forces. |
| publisher |
Universidad Autónoma de Baja California |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| url |
https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1184 |
| _version_ |
1808123084335480832 |
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