Biopolitics and immigration: restrictions and desecrations in the asylum system in Spain (2019-2023)

The biopolitical control of the asylum seeker in the EU carried out by three legal mechanisms is analyzed: Frontex, Eurodac and the Dublin Regulation, and the resistance practices of immigrants to this control. Methodologically, a theoretical documentary review on biopolitics and a survey of 1 478 a...

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Autores principales: Duque Silva, Guillermo Andrés, Pérez Bolaños, Diana Marcela, Sandoval Sarrias, Andrés
Formato: Online
Lenguaje:spa
Publicado: Universidad Autónoma de Baja California 2024
Acceso en línea:https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1208
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spelling oai:ojs.localhost:article-12082024-03-08T18:50:24Z Biopolitics and immigration: restrictions and desecrations in the asylum system in Spain (2019-2023) Biopolítica e inmigración: restricciones y profanaciones en el sistema de asilo en España (2019-2023) Duque Silva, Guillermo Andrés Pérez Bolaños, Diana Marcela Sandoval Sarrias, Andrés biopolitics immigration forms-of-life Agamben legal mechanisms Social sciences Communities Classes Races Refugee problems biopolítica inmigración formas-de-vida Agamben mecanismos jurídicos Ciencias sociales Comunidades Razas Inmigración Problemas de refugiados The biopolitical control of the asylum seeker in the EU carried out by three legal mechanisms is analyzed: Frontex, Eurodac and the Dublin Regulation, and the resistance practices of immigrants to this control. Methodologically, a theoretical documentary review on biopolitics and a survey of 1 478 asylum seekers in Spain between 2021 and 2023 was implemented. It is concluded that this population brings together the elements that characterize Homo sacer and that, in response to this, they desecrate the control devices, generating a form-of-life in a community that extrapolates its own rules to the Law, as Agamben proposes. However, it is shown that this extralegal life is transitory and, therefore, does not coincide with the Agambenian ideal of the highest poverty but reveals its practical difficulties. The basis of an ethic of action adjusted to the reality of the immigrant are proposed, which goes beyond the Agambenian form-of-life. Se analiza el control biopolítico al solicitante de asilo en la UE que efectúan tres mecanismos jurídicos: Frontex, Eurodac y Reglamento Dublín, y las prácticas de resistencia de los inmigrantes ante este control. Metodológicamente se implementó una revisión documental teórica sobre biopolítica y una encuesta a 1 478 solicitantes de asilo en España entre 2021 y 2023. Se concluye que esta población reúne los elementos que caracterizan al Homo sacer y que, en respuesta a esto, profanan los dispositivos de control estudiados, lo que genera una forma-de-vida en comunidad que extrapola sus propias reglas a la ley, como plantea Agamben. Sin embargo, se demuestra que esta vida extralegal es transitoria y por lo tanto no coincide con el ideal de altísima pobreza agambeniano, sino que deja ver sus dificultades prácticas. Se proponen las bases de una ética de la acción ajustada a la realidad del inmigrante, que va más allá de la forma-de-vida agambeniana. Universidad Autónoma de Baja California 2024-01-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html application/epub+zip text/xml text/html https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1208 10.21670/ref.2401137 Estudios Fronterizos Revista; Vol. 25 (2024) Estudios Fronterizos; Vol. 25 (2024) 2395-9134 0187-6961 spa https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1208/2572 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1208/2573 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1208/2574 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1208/2575 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1208/2576 2019-2023, Spain 2019-2023, España Derechos de autor 2024 Estudios Fronterizos https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
institution Estudios Fronterizos
collection OJS
language spa
format Online
author Duque Silva, Guillermo Andrés
Pérez Bolaños, Diana Marcela
Sandoval Sarrias, Andrés
spellingShingle Duque Silva, Guillermo Andrés
Pérez Bolaños, Diana Marcela
Sandoval Sarrias, Andrés
Biopolitics and immigration: restrictions and desecrations in the asylum system in Spain (2019-2023)
author_facet Duque Silva, Guillermo Andrés
Pérez Bolaños, Diana Marcela
Sandoval Sarrias, Andrés
author_sort Duque Silva, Guillermo Andrés
title Biopolitics and immigration: restrictions and desecrations in the asylum system in Spain (2019-2023)
title_short Biopolitics and immigration: restrictions and desecrations in the asylum system in Spain (2019-2023)
title_full Biopolitics and immigration: restrictions and desecrations in the asylum system in Spain (2019-2023)
title_fullStr Biopolitics and immigration: restrictions and desecrations in the asylum system in Spain (2019-2023)
title_full_unstemmed Biopolitics and immigration: restrictions and desecrations in the asylum system in Spain (2019-2023)
title_sort biopolitics and immigration: restrictions and desecrations in the asylum system in spain (2019-2023)
description The biopolitical control of the asylum seeker in the EU carried out by three legal mechanisms is analyzed: Frontex, Eurodac and the Dublin Regulation, and the resistance practices of immigrants to this control. Methodologically, a theoretical documentary review on biopolitics and a survey of 1 478 asylum seekers in Spain between 2021 and 2023 was implemented. It is concluded that this population brings together the elements that characterize Homo sacer and that, in response to this, they desecrate the control devices, generating a form-of-life in a community that extrapolates its own rules to the Law, as Agamben proposes. However, it is shown that this extralegal life is transitory and, therefore, does not coincide with the Agambenian ideal of the highest poverty but reveals its practical difficulties. The basis of an ethic of action adjusted to the reality of the immigrant are proposed, which goes beyond the Agambenian form-of-life.
publisher Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
publishDate 2024
url https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/1208
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