Commercial integration in the Mexico’s agro-food industry within the framework of NAFTA

Commercial integration in the Mexico’s agro-food industry within the framework of NAFTA

NAFTA has facilitated trade among member countries by defining the rules of the game, but its contribution to economic development and welfare has not been clearly demonstrated. Traditional models of international trade predict that in the face of free trade, if countries maintain large differences...

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Autores principales: Acosta Martínez, Ana Isabel, Álvarez Aledo, Carlos
格式: Online
语言:spa
出版: Universidad Autónoma de Baja California 2005
在线阅读:https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/221
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spelling oai:ojs.localhost:article-2212023-01-04T20:07:17Z Commercial integration in the Mexico’s agro-food industry within the framework of NAFTA Integración comercial de la industria agroalimentaria mexicana en el marco del TLCAN Acosta Martínez, Ana Isabel Álvarez Aledo, Carlos NAFTA commercial integration agricultural industry specialization intraindustrial. Social sciences Statistics economy Price competition Capital demand Demographics Economic growth development and planning industry Land use agriculture TLCAN integración comercial industria agroalimentaria especialización intraindustrial. Ciencias sociales Estadística Economía Precio Competencia Capital Demanda Demografía El crecimiento económico el desarrollo y la planificación Industria Uso de la tierra Agricultura NAFTA has facilitated trade among member countries by defining the rules of the game, but its contribution to economic development and welfare has not been clearly demonstrated. Traditional models of international trade predict that in the face of free trade, if countries maintain large differences in their capital/labor ratio, it is to be expected that trade be based on comparative advantages and be of the interindustrial type. This causes structural adjustments in the different sectors and is accompanied by high social costs due to restructuring, as opposed to intraindustrial specialization. This could explain the phenomenon of the breaking up of productive chains in the Mexican agricultural sector, as evidenced by the growth of the foods industry at the expense of primary agricultural imports, increasing dependence on the external market. El TLCAN ha facilitado el comercio entre los países socios al definir las reglas del juego, pero aún no está demostrada claramente su contribución al desarrollo económico y bienestar. Los modelos tradicionales de comercio internacional predicen que en presencia de libre comercio, si los países mantienen grandes diferencias en su relación capital-trabajo, es de esperar que el comercio se base en las ventajas comparativas y sea del tipo interindustrial, provocando ajustes estructurales en los sectores acompañados de altos costos sociales por la reestructuración, a diferencia de la especialización intraindustrial. Ésta puede ser una explicación causal del fenómeno de la desarticulación de las cadenas productivas del sector agroalimentario mexicano, manifestado por el crecimiento de la industria de alimentos a expensas de las importaciones de materias primas agrícolas, aumentando la dependencia al mercado exterior. Palabras claves: TLCAN, integración comercial, industria agroalimentaria, especialización intraindustrial. Universidad Autónoma de Baja California 2005-01-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Causal explanation, analytical research Explicación causal, investigación analítica application/pdf text/html https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/221 10.21670/ref.2005.11.a04 Estudios Fronterizos Revista; Vol. 6 No. 11 (2005); 75-106 Estudios Fronterizos; Vol. 6 Núm. 11 (2005); 75-106 2395-9134 0187-6961 spa https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/221/385 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/221/770 Derechos de autor 2014 Estudios Fronterizos Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
institution Estudios Fronterizos
collection OJS
language spa
format Online
author Acosta Martínez, Ana Isabel
Álvarez Aledo, Carlos
spellingShingle Acosta Martínez, Ana Isabel
Álvarez Aledo, Carlos
Commercial integration in the Mexico’s agro-food industry within the framework of NAFTA
author_facet Acosta Martínez, Ana Isabel
Álvarez Aledo, Carlos
author_sort Acosta Martínez, Ana Isabel
title Commercial integration in the Mexico’s agro-food industry within the framework of NAFTA
title_short Commercial integration in the Mexico’s agro-food industry within the framework of NAFTA
title_full Commercial integration in the Mexico’s agro-food industry within the framework of NAFTA
title_fullStr Commercial integration in the Mexico’s agro-food industry within the framework of NAFTA
title_full_unstemmed Commercial integration in the Mexico’s agro-food industry within the framework of NAFTA
title_sort commercial integration in the mexico’s agro-food industry within the framework of nafta
description NAFTA has facilitated trade among member countries by defining the rules of the game, but its contribution to economic development and welfare has not been clearly demonstrated. Traditional models of international trade predict that in the face of free trade, if countries maintain large differences in their capital/labor ratio, it is to be expected that trade be based on comparative advantages and be of the interindustrial type. This causes structural adjustments in the different sectors and is accompanied by high social costs due to restructuring, as opposed to intraindustrial specialization. This could explain the phenomenon of the breaking up of productive chains in the Mexican agricultural sector, as evidenced by the growth of the foods industry at the expense of primary agricultural imports, increasing dependence on the external market.
publisher Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
publishDate 2005
url https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/221
_version_ 1792095223128522752

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