Economic changes, competitiveness and population welfare within Mexico’s northwest region in globalization

Economic changes, competitiveness and population welfare within Mexico’s northwest region in globalization

The widely straightforward opening of the Mexican economy to the international market, has provided a group of transformations and has generated more economic expectations; however, from a distance of 15 years that the procces has been brought into life, it is important to verify not only the benefi...

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Autores principales: Camberos C., Mario, Huesca R., Luis
Formato: Online
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Publicado: Universidad Autónoma de Baja California 2002
Acceso en línea:https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/262
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spelling oai:ojs.localhost:article-2622023-01-04T20:43:21Z Economic changes, competitiveness and population welfare within Mexico’s northwest region in globalization Cambios económicos, competitividad y bienestar de la población en la región noroeste de México en la globalización Camberos C., Mario Huesca R., Luis Globalization GDP foreign market Social sciences Statistics economy Demographics capitalism Economic cycles trade Commercial Geography Sociology social Problems Globalización PIB mercado externo Ciencias sociales Estadística Economía Demografía Capitalismo Los ciclos económicos Comercio Geografía comercial Sociología Problemas sociales The widely straightforward opening of the Mexican economy to the international market, has provided a group of transformations and has generated more economic expectations; however, from a distance of 15 years that the procces has been brought into life, it is important to verify not only the benefits in terms of the trade increasing, but also the changes in the population’s well-being. Therefore, we have selected a region: the Northwestern of Mexico (NWR), defined as the geographic space which resembles the states of Baja California, Baja California Sur, Nayarit, Sinaloa, and Sonora, with 21% of the national territory, 8.7% Mexico´s total population, and 9.09% of the gross domestic product (GDP).In this paper, we observed changes upon 1988, firstly on the economic structure: GDP, employment, and external sector. Secondly, we found that, for the last decade, the well-being level worsened-off. In this way, the open trading policy from Mexico to the world has not produced, until now, the required expected benefits to the households and the Northwestern region of Mexico, inserted in an active way in the internationalized world, not only with North America, but also with the Pacific Basin region. La apertura sin precedentes de la economía mexicana al mercado externo, ha traído un conjunto de transformaciones y ha generado mayores expectativas económicas; sin embargo, a 15 años de iniciada, es importante evaluar no solamente los beneficios en términos del aumento en el comercio, sino también los cambios en el bienestar de la población. Para ello, seleccionamos una región: el Noroeste de México (NOR), definida como el espacio geográfico que comprende los estados Baja California, Baja California Sur, Nayarit, Sinaloa y Sonora, que representa 21% del territorio nacional, 8.7% de la población, y 9.09% del producto interno bruto (PIB). En este trabajo encontramos cambios desde 1988, primero en la estructura económica: PIB, empleo y sector externo. Segundo, encontramos que en la última década hubo un empeoramiento en el bienestar de los hogares. De esta forma, la política de apertura comercial de México hacia el mundo no ha producido, hasta ahora, los beneficios esperados para los hogares del Noroeste de México, región inserta en forma activa en el mundo globalizado, no solamente con Norteamérica, sino también en la cuenca del Pacífico. Universidad Autónoma de Baja California 2002-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Census and statistics, analysis of GDP. Effects on levels of household welfare Censos y estadísticas, análisis de indicadores del PIB. Efectos producidos en los niveles de bienestar de los hogares application/pdf text/html https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/262 10.21670/ref.2002.06.a01 Estudios Fronterizos Revista; Vol. 3 No. 6 (2002); 9-32 Estudios Fronterizos; Vol. 3 Núm. 6 (2002); 9-32 2395-9134 0187-6961 spa https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/262/416 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/262/802 Derechos de autor 2014 Estudios Fronterizos Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
institution Estudios Fronterizos
collection OJS
language spa
format Online
author Camberos C., Mario
Huesca R., Luis
spellingShingle Camberos C., Mario
Huesca R., Luis
Economic changes, competitiveness and population welfare within Mexico’s northwest region in globalization
author_facet Camberos C., Mario
Huesca R., Luis
author_sort Camberos C., Mario
title Economic changes, competitiveness and population welfare within Mexico’s northwest region in globalization
title_short Economic changes, competitiveness and population welfare within Mexico’s northwest region in globalization
title_full Economic changes, competitiveness and population welfare within Mexico’s northwest region in globalization
title_fullStr Economic changes, competitiveness and population welfare within Mexico’s northwest region in globalization
title_full_unstemmed Economic changes, competitiveness and population welfare within Mexico’s northwest region in globalization
title_sort economic changes, competitiveness and population welfare within mexico’s northwest region in globalization
description The widely straightforward opening of the Mexican economy to the international market, has provided a group of transformations and has generated more economic expectations; however, from a distance of 15 years that the procces has been brought into life, it is important to verify not only the benefits in terms of the trade increasing, but also the changes in the population’s well-being. Therefore, we have selected a region: the Northwestern of Mexico (NWR), defined as the geographic space which resembles the states of Baja California, Baja California Sur, Nayarit, Sinaloa, and Sonora, with 21% of the national territory, 8.7% Mexico´s total population, and 9.09% of the gross domestic product (GDP).In this paper, we observed changes upon 1988, firstly on the economic structure: GDP, employment, and external sector. Secondly, we found that, for the last decade, the well-being level worsened-off. In this way, the open trading policy from Mexico to the world has not produced, until now, the required expected benefits to the households and the Northwestern region of Mexico, inserted in an active way in the internationalized world, not only with North America, but also with the Pacific Basin region.
publisher Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
publishDate 2002
url https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/262
_version_ 1792095230100504576

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