From South American citizenship to humanitarianism: the turn in Ecuadorian immigration policy and diplomacy

From South American citizenship to humanitarianism: the turn in Ecuadorian immigration policy and diplomacy

The main purpose of the article is to examine the changes in migration policy and diplomacy in Ecuador paying attention to the measures taken since the increase on the arrivals of Venezuelan migrants. With the government of President Lenín Moreno, the focus shifted from rights to security under the...

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Tác giả chính: Ramírez, Jacques
Định dạng: Online
Ngôn ngữ:spa
eng
Được phát hành: Universidad Autónoma de Baja California 2020
Truy cập trực tuyến:https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/864
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spelling oai:ojs.localhost:article-8642022-04-05T15:41:19Z From South American citizenship to humanitarianism: the turn in Ecuadorian immigration policy and diplomacy De la ciudadanía suramericana al humanitarismo: el giro en la política y diplomacia migratoria ecuatoriana Ramírez, Jacques Ecuador migration diplomacy humanitarianism control Venezuelan migratrion Social sciences Sociology Refugee problems Immigrants Space law Boundaries Political science Emigration and immigration, international migration International relations Diplomatic and consular service International law Foreign relations Diplomacy Ecuador diplomacia migratoria humanitarismo control migración venezolana Ciencias sociales Sociología Problemas de refugiados Inmigrantes Derecho espacial Fronteras Ciencias políticas Emigración e inmigración, migración internacional Relaciones internacionales Servicio diplomático y consular Derecho internacional Relaciones exteriores Diplomacia The main purpose of the article is to examine the changes in migration policy and diplomacy in Ecuador paying attention to the measures taken since the increase on the arrivals of Venezuelan migrants. With the government of President Lenín Moreno, the focus shifted from rights to security under the figure of the humanitarian government, where migrants are seen as both victims and threats. Methodologically, an analysis is made of the main decrees issued since 2018 and is supported by quantitative sources on flows and visas granted until August 2020. The text shows how the government uses migratory diplomacy as a central element of its foreign policy both to get closer to Washington’s agenda, to move away from the Bolivarian axis —mainly from the Venezuelan government— and to obtain funds from international cooperation to face the increase of migrants. El objetivo del artículo es examinar los cambios en la política y diplomacia migratoria en Ecuador al poner atención a las medidas implementadas a partir del incremento de arribos de migrantes venezolanos. Con la llegada al poder del presidente Lenín Moreno, en dicho país andino se pasó de un enfoque de derechos a uno de seguridad amparado en la figura del gobierno humanitario, donde se ve a los migrantes tanto como víctimas y como amenazas. Metodológicamente se realiza un análisis de los principales decretos emitidos desde 2018 y se apoya en fuentes cuantitativas sobre flujos y visas otorgadas hasta agosto de 2020. El texto deja ver cómo el gobierno utiliza la diplomacia migratoria como un elemento central de su política exterior tanto para acercarse a la agenda de Washington, alejarse del eje bolivariano —principalmente del gobierno de Venezuela— y conseguir fondos de la cooperación internacional para hacer frente a la llegada de migrantes. Universidad Autónoma de Baja California 2020-11-11 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf text/html application/epub+zip text/xml application/pdf text/xml application/epub+zip text/html https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/864 10.21670/ref.2019061 Estudios Fronterizos Revista; Vol. 21 (2020) Estudios Fronterizos; Vol. 21 (2020) 2395-9134 0187-6961 spa eng https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/864/1839 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/864/2053 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/864/2054 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/864/1840 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/864/1841 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/864/1842 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/864/1867 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/864/1868 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/864/1869 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/864/1870 Ecuador, 2019-2020 Ecuador, 2019-2020 Derechos de autor 2020 Estudios Fronterizos https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
institution Estudios Fronterizos
collection OJS
language spa
eng
format Online
author Ramírez, Jacques
spellingShingle Ramírez, Jacques
From South American citizenship to humanitarianism: the turn in Ecuadorian immigration policy and diplomacy
author_facet Ramírez, Jacques
author_sort Ramírez, Jacques
title From South American citizenship to humanitarianism: the turn in Ecuadorian immigration policy and diplomacy
title_short From South American citizenship to humanitarianism: the turn in Ecuadorian immigration policy and diplomacy
title_full From South American citizenship to humanitarianism: the turn in Ecuadorian immigration policy and diplomacy
title_fullStr From South American citizenship to humanitarianism: the turn in Ecuadorian immigration policy and diplomacy
title_full_unstemmed From South American citizenship to humanitarianism: the turn in Ecuadorian immigration policy and diplomacy
title_sort from south american citizenship to humanitarianism: the turn in ecuadorian immigration policy and diplomacy
description The main purpose of the article is to examine the changes in migration policy and diplomacy in Ecuador paying attention to the measures taken since the increase on the arrivals of Venezuelan migrants. With the government of President Lenín Moreno, the focus shifted from rights to security under the figure of the humanitarian government, where migrants are seen as both victims and threats. Methodologically, an analysis is made of the main decrees issued since 2018 and is supported by quantitative sources on flows and visas granted until August 2020. The text shows how the government uses migratory diplomacy as a central element of its foreign policy both to get closer to Washington’s agenda, to move away from the Bolivarian axis —mainly from the Venezuelan government— and to obtain funds from international cooperation to face the increase of migrants.
publisher Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
publishDate 2020
url https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/864
_version_ 1792095248359358464

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