Habitability of low-cost housing. Case: Urbi Villa del Cedro, Culiacán, Sinaloa

Habitability of low-cost housing. Case: Urbi Villa del Cedro, Culiacán, Sinaloa

The concept of habitability has to be considered and implemented in housing policies, especially in the 21st century, because it is vital to seek optimal comfort conditions and generate satisfaction with the inhabited space. This work aimed to describe the habitability of social housing in the city...

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Autores principales: Barraza-Bracamontes, Carolina, Íñiguez-Ayón, Yazmín Paola, Íñiguez-Sepúlveda, César Domingo, Bojórquez-Morales, Gonzalo
Formato: Online
Lenguaje:spa
Publicado: Universidad Autónoma de Baja California 2022
Acceso en línea:https://recit.uabc.mx/index.php/revista/article/view/203
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language spa
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author Barraza-Bracamontes, Carolina
Íñiguez-Ayón, Yazmín Paola
Íñiguez-Sepúlveda, César Domingo
Bojórquez-Morales, Gonzalo
spellingShingle Barraza-Bracamontes, Carolina
Íñiguez-Ayón, Yazmín Paola
Íñiguez-Sepúlveda, César Domingo
Bojórquez-Morales, Gonzalo
Habitability of low-cost housing. Case: Urbi Villa del Cedro, Culiacán, Sinaloa
author_facet Barraza-Bracamontes, Carolina
Íñiguez-Ayón, Yazmín Paola
Íñiguez-Sepúlveda, César Domingo
Bojórquez-Morales, Gonzalo
author_sort Barraza-Bracamontes, Carolina
title Habitability of low-cost housing. Case: Urbi Villa del Cedro, Culiacán, Sinaloa
title_short Habitability of low-cost housing. Case: Urbi Villa del Cedro, Culiacán, Sinaloa
title_full Habitability of low-cost housing. Case: Urbi Villa del Cedro, Culiacán, Sinaloa
title_fullStr Habitability of low-cost housing. Case: Urbi Villa del Cedro, Culiacán, Sinaloa
title_full_unstemmed Habitability of low-cost housing. Case: Urbi Villa del Cedro, Culiacán, Sinaloa
title_sort habitability of low-cost housing. case: urbi villa del cedro, culiacán, sinaloa
description The concept of habitability has to be considered and implemented in housing policies, especially in the 21st century, because it is vital to seek optimal comfort conditions and generate satisfaction with the inhabited space. This work aimed to describe the habitability of social housing in the city of Culiacán, Sinaloa, from two approaches, one psychosocial and the other physical-spatial, to determine the habitability of the architectural spaces of social housing. The type of research was descriptive-explanatory and was developed in two aspects, the first was psychosocial, and the second was physical-spatial. The first was carried out by studying the individual's relationship with his home and measuring psychosocial habitability through a questionnaire. In the second, thermal, acoustic, and light habitability was measured using different mechanical measuring instruments according to the type of habitability. The results obtained were compared with international and national regulations. However, a significant discovery was the inexistence of its normative framework to establish specific criteria for evaluating comfort in social housing. The results obtained in this investigation showed that the respondents feel satisfaction and pride in their home, considering it a family heritage. However, the perception of the spaces tended to rate them negatively because they were designed with minimum square meters. In technical issues such as thermal, acoustic, and lighting, it was observed that most houses did not reach the standards to have comfortable houses. From this study, it is possible to observe, describe and measure the physical and spatial problems derived from not taking into account the precepts of habitability and designing the architectural spaces of social housing with the minimum elements.
publisher Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
publishDate 2022
url https://recit.uabc.mx/index.php/revista/article/view/203
_version_ 1792095376834035712
spelling recit-article-2032023-08-09T02:02:39Z Habitability of low-cost housing. Case: Urbi Villa del Cedro, Culiacán, Sinaloa Habitabilidad de la vivienda social. Caso: Fraccionamiento Urbi Villa del Cedro, Culiacán, Sinaloa Barraza-Bracamontes, Carolina Íñiguez-Ayón, Yazmín Paola Íñiguez-Sepúlveda, César Domingo Bojórquez-Morales, Gonzalo Habitability Low-cost housing Psychosocial habitability Thermal comfort Lighting comfort Habitabilidad Vivienda social Habitabilidad psicosocial Confort térmico Confort lumínico The concept of habitability has to be considered and implemented in housing policies, especially in the 21st century, because it is vital to seek optimal comfort conditions and generate satisfaction with the inhabited space. This work aimed to describe the habitability of social housing in the city of Culiacán, Sinaloa, from two approaches, one psychosocial and the other physical-spatial, to determine the habitability of the architectural spaces of social housing. The type of research was descriptive-explanatory and was developed in two aspects, the first was psychosocial, and the second was physical-spatial. The first was carried out by studying the individual's relationship with his home and measuring psychosocial habitability through a questionnaire. In the second, thermal, acoustic, and light habitability was measured using different mechanical measuring instruments according to the type of habitability. The results obtained were compared with international and national regulations. However, a significant discovery was the inexistence of its normative framework to establish specific criteria for evaluating comfort in social housing. The results obtained in this investigation showed that the respondents feel satisfaction and pride in their home, considering it a family heritage. However, the perception of the spaces tended to rate them negatively because they were designed with minimum square meters. In technical issues such as thermal, acoustic, and lighting, it was observed that most houses did not reach the standards to have comfortable houses. From this study, it is possible to observe, describe and measure the physical and spatial problems derived from not taking into account the precepts of habitability and designing the architectural spaces of social housing with the minimum elements. El concepto de la habitabilidad tiene que ser tomado en cuenta e implementado en las políticas de vivienda sobre todo en el siglo XXI, debido a que es importante buscar las condiciones óptimas de confort, y generar una satisfacción por el espacio que se habita. El objetivo de este trabajo fue describir la habitabilidad de la vivienda social en la ciudad de Culiacán, Sinaloa, desde dos enfoques, uno psicosocial y el otro físico-espacial para determinar la habitabilidad de los espacios arquitectónicos de la vivienda social. El tipo de investigación fue descriptivo-explicativo y se desarrolló en dos vertientes, la primera fue psicosocial, y la segunda físico-espacial. La primera se realizó a través del estudio de las relaciones del individuo con su vivienda midiendo la habitabilidad psicosocial mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario y, en la segunda se midió la habitabilidad térmica, acústica y lumínica utilizando diferentes instrumentos de medición mecánicos según el tipo de habitabilidad. Los resultados obtenidos se compararon con la normatividad internacional y nacional; aunque un primordial descubrimiento fue la inexistencia de un marco normativo propio para establecer criterios específicos para evaluar la confortabilidad en la vivienda social. Con los resultados obtenidos en esta investigación se observó que los encuestados sienten satisfacción y orgullo por su vivienda, por considerarla un patrimonio familiar. Sin embargo, la percepción de los espacios se encontró una tendencia a calificarlos negativamente, debido a que los espacios fueron diseñados con los metros cuadrados mínimos. En las cuestiones técnicas como térmica, acústica y lumínica se observó que la mayoría de las viviendas no alcanzaron los estándares para tener viviendas confortables. A partir de este tipo de estudios se puede observar, describir y medir las problemáticas físicas y espaciales derivadas de no tomar en cuenta los preceptos de la habitabilidad y diseñar los espacios arquitectónicos de las viviendas sociales con los elementos mínimos. Universidad Autónoma de Baja California 2022-12-04 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html text/xml https://recit.uabc.mx/index.php/revista/article/view/203 10.37636/recit.v5n4e203 REVISTA DE CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICAS; Vol. 5 No. 4 (2022): October-December; e203 REVISTA DE CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICAS; Vol. 5 Núm. 4 (2022): Octubre-Diciembre; e203 2594-1925 spa https://recit.uabc.mx/index.php/revista/article/view/203/401 https://recit.uabc.mx/index.php/revista/article/view/203/402 https://recit.uabc.mx/index.php/revista/article/view/203/447 Copyright (c) 2022 Carolina Barraza-Bracamontes, Yazmin Paola Íñiguez-Ayón, César Domingo Íñiguez-Sepúlveda , Gonzalo Bojórquez-Morales https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

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