Job market in the northern border of Mexico: Structure and employment policies

The study analyzes the factors that have impacted the labor market and employment in the northern border of Mexico and in its most important border cities. The economic growth of the region is related to the labor market. Additionally, the most important employment policies, both at the national and...

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Autor principal: Mendoza, Jorge Eduardo
Formato: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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Publicado: Universidad Autónoma de Baja California 2010
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Acceso en línea:https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/132
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spelling repositorioinstitucional-20.500.12930-64872023-05-09T17:04:44Z Job market in the northern border of Mexico: Structure and employment policies El mercado laboral en la frontera norte de México: estructura y políticas de empleo Mendoza, Jorge Eduardo employment border region manufactures employment policy. Social sciences capitalism Demography industry I work Labor systems Labor market The supply of labor demand Mercados laborales empleo frontera manufacturas política de empleo. Ciencias sociales Capitalismo Demografía Industria Trabajo Sistemas laborales Mercado de trabajo La oferta de trabajo La demanda The study analyzes the factors that have impacted the labor market and employment in the northern border of Mexico and in its most important border cities. The economic growth of the region is related to the labor market. Additionally, the most important employment policies, both at the national and the regional level, are described showing their advantages and limitations. It is shown that the rates of open unemployment are lower in the northern border, although there is an important pressure to provide employment for the increasing labor force. With respect to training, the states of Baja California and Nuevo Leon stand out for their industrial, technical and managerial courses. The employment polices have been an important tool for offsetting the increasing unemployment rates but have been only a partial instrument, since structural reforms in education and infrastructure development are required to promote investment and create employment. El estudio analiza los factores que han impactado el mercado de trabajo y el empleo en los estados de la frontera norte y las principales ciudades de esa región. Se relaciona el patrón del crecimiento económico seguido por la economía mexicana con el mercado laboral de la región. Se destacan las políticas de empleo nacional y en la región de la frontera norte en los últimos años y se analizan sus ventajas y limitaciones. Las tasas de d esempleo abierto en la frontera norte han sido menores a las de otras regiones, aunque existe presión por incorporar la creciente población económicamente activa. Resaltan la capacitación en Baja California y Nuevo León, los cuales han ofrecido cursos requeridos por las empresas en áreas técnicas, industriales y administrativas. Las políticas de empleo han sido un instrumento para canalizar recursos del Estado, pero sólo han logrado combatir el desempleo parcialmente, pues su naturaleza anticíclica les impide impactar efectivamente en el desempleo. El combate al desempleo requiere un esfuerzo para generar educación y capacitación acorde con las necesidades de las empresas. 2010-01-01 2021-06-03T03:34:12Z 2021-06-03T03:34:12Z info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Quantitative analysis, Censuses, Statistics Análisis cuantitativo, Censos, Estadísticas https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/132 10.21670/ref.2010.21.a01 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12930/6487 spa https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/132/247 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/132/248 Derechos de autor 2014 Estudios Fronterizos, Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades application/pdf text/html Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Estudios Fronterizos Revista; Vol. 11 No. 21 (2010); 9-42 Estudios Fronterizos; Vol. 11 Núm. 21 (2010); 9-42 2395-9134 0187-6961
institution Repositorio Institucional
collection DSpace
language spa
topic employment
border region
manufactures
employment policy.
Social sciences
capitalism
Demography
industry
I work
Labor systems
Labor market
The supply of labor
demand
Mercados laborales
empleo
frontera
manufacturas
política de empleo.
Ciencias sociales
Capitalismo
Demografía
Industria
Trabajo
Sistemas laborales
Mercado de trabajo
La oferta de trabajo
La demanda
spellingShingle employment
border region
manufactures
employment policy.
Social sciences
capitalism
Demography
industry
I work
Labor systems
Labor market
The supply of labor
demand
Mercados laborales
empleo
frontera
manufacturas
política de empleo.
Ciencias sociales
Capitalismo
Demografía
Industria
Trabajo
Sistemas laborales
Mercado de trabajo
La oferta de trabajo
La demanda
Mendoza, Jorge Eduardo
Job market in the northern border of Mexico: Structure and employment policies
description The study analyzes the factors that have impacted the labor market and employment in the northern border of Mexico and in its most important border cities. The economic growth of the region is related to the labor market. Additionally, the most important employment policies, both at the national and the regional level, are described showing their advantages and limitations. It is shown that the rates of open unemployment are lower in the northern border, although there is an important pressure to provide employment for the increasing labor force. With respect to training, the states of Baja California and Nuevo Leon stand out for their industrial, technical and managerial courses. The employment polices have been an important tool for offsetting the increasing unemployment rates but have been only a partial instrument, since structural reforms in education and infrastructure development are required to promote investment and create employment.
format info:eu-repo/semantics/article
author Mendoza, Jorge Eduardo
author_facet Mendoza, Jorge Eduardo
author_sort Mendoza, Jorge Eduardo
title Job market in the northern border of Mexico: Structure and employment policies
title_short Job market in the northern border of Mexico: Structure and employment policies
title_full Job market in the northern border of Mexico: Structure and employment policies
title_fullStr Job market in the northern border of Mexico: Structure and employment policies
title_full_unstemmed Job market in the northern border of Mexico: Structure and employment policies
title_sort job market in the northern border of mexico: structure and employment policies
publisher Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
publishDate 2010
url https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/132
_version_ 1792610791558479872