Economic changes, competitiveness and population welfare within Mexico’s northwest region in globalization
The widely straightforward opening of the Mexican economy to the international market, has provided a group of transformations and has generated more economic expectations; however, from a distance of 15 years that the procces has been brought into life, it is important to verify not only the benefi...
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Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
2002
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repositorioinstitucional-20.500.12930-66112023-05-09T17:04:33Z Economic changes, competitiveness and population welfare within Mexico’s northwest region in globalization Cambios económicos, competitividad y bienestar de la población en la región noroeste de México en la globalización Camberos C., Mario Huesca R., Luis Globalization GDP foreign market Social sciences Statistics economy Demographics capitalism Economic cycles trade Commercial Geography Sociology social Problems Globalización PIB mercado externo Ciencias sociales Estadística Economía Demografía Capitalismo Los ciclos económicos Comercio Geografía comercial Sociología Problemas sociales The widely straightforward opening of the Mexican economy to the international market, has provided a group of transformations and has generated more economic expectations; however, from a distance of 15 years that the procces has been brought into life, it is important to verify not only the benefits in terms of the trade increasing, but also the changes in the population’s well-being. Therefore, we have selected a region: the Northwestern of Mexico (NWR), defined as the geographic space which resembles the states of Baja California, Baja California Sur, Nayarit, Sinaloa, and Sonora, with 21% of the national territory, 8.7% Mexico´s total population, and 9.09% of the gross domestic product (GDP).In this paper, we observed changes upon 1988, firstly on the economic structure: GDP, employment, and external sector. Secondly, we found that, for the last decade, the well-being level worsened-off. In this way, the open trading policy from Mexico to the world has not produced, until now, the required expected benefits to the households and the Northwestern region of Mexico, inserted in an active way in the internationalized world, not only with North America, but also with the Pacific Basin region. La apertura sin precedentes de la economía mexicana al mercado externo, ha traído un conjunto de transformaciones y ha generado mayores expectativas económicas; sin embargo, a 15 años de iniciada, es importante evaluar no solamente los beneficios en términos del aumento en el comercio, sino también los cambios en el bienestar de la población. Para ello, seleccionamos una región: el Noroeste de México (NOR), definida como el espacio geográfico que comprende los estados Baja California, Baja California Sur, Nayarit, Sinaloa y Sonora, que representa 21% del territorio nacional, 8.7% de la población, y 9.09% del producto interno bruto (PIB). En este trabajo encontramos cambios desde 1988, primero en la estructura económica: PIB, empleo y sector externo. Segundo, encontramos que en la última década hubo un empeoramiento en el bienestar de los hogares. De esta forma, la política de apertura comercial de México hacia el mundo no ha producido, hasta ahora, los beneficios esperados para los hogares del Noroeste de México, región inserta en forma activa en el mundo globalizado, no solamente con Norteamérica, sino también en la cuenca del Pacífico. 2002-07-01 2021-06-03T03:35:20Z 2021-06-03T03:35:20Z info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Census and statistics, analysis of GDP. Effects on levels of household welfare Censos y estadísticas, análisis de indicadores del PIB. Efectos producidos en los niveles de bienestar de los hogares https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/262 10.21670/ref.2002.06.a01 https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12930/6611 spa https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/262/416 https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/262/802 Derechos de autor 2014 Estudios Fronterizos Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades application/pdf text/html Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Estudios Fronterizos Revista; Vol. 3 No. 6 (2002); 9-32 Estudios Fronterizos; Vol. 3 Núm. 6 (2002); 9-32 2395-9134 0187-6961 |
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language |
spa |
topic |
Globalization GDP foreign market Social sciences Statistics economy Demographics capitalism Economic cycles trade Commercial Geography Sociology social Problems Globalización PIB mercado externo Ciencias sociales Estadística Economía Demografía Capitalismo Los ciclos económicos Comercio Geografía comercial Sociología Problemas sociales |
spellingShingle |
Globalization GDP foreign market Social sciences Statistics economy Demographics capitalism Economic cycles trade Commercial Geography Sociology social Problems Globalización PIB mercado externo Ciencias sociales Estadística Economía Demografía Capitalismo Los ciclos económicos Comercio Geografía comercial Sociología Problemas sociales Camberos C., Mario Huesca R., Luis Economic changes, competitiveness and population welfare within Mexico’s northwest region in globalization |
description |
The widely straightforward opening of the Mexican economy to the international market, has provided a group of transformations and has generated more economic expectations; however, from a distance of 15 years that the procces has been brought into life, it is important to verify not only the benefits in terms of the trade increasing, but also the changes in the population’s well-being. Therefore, we have selected a region: the Northwestern of Mexico (NWR), defined as the geographic space which resembles the states of Baja California, Baja California Sur, Nayarit, Sinaloa, and Sonora, with 21% of the national territory, 8.7% Mexico´s total population, and 9.09% of the gross domestic product (GDP).In this paper, we observed changes upon 1988, firstly on the economic structure: GDP, employment, and external sector. Secondly, we found that, for the last decade, the well-being level worsened-off. In this way, the open trading policy from Mexico to the world has not produced, until now, the required expected benefits to the households and the Northwestern region of Mexico, inserted in an active way in the internationalized world, not only with North America, but also with the Pacific Basin region. |
format |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
author |
Camberos C., Mario Huesca R., Luis |
author_facet |
Camberos C., Mario Huesca R., Luis |
author_sort |
Camberos C., Mario |
title |
Economic changes, competitiveness and population welfare within Mexico’s northwest region in globalization |
title_short |
Economic changes, competitiveness and population welfare within Mexico’s northwest region in globalization |
title_full |
Economic changes, competitiveness and population welfare within Mexico’s northwest region in globalization |
title_fullStr |
Economic changes, competitiveness and population welfare within Mexico’s northwest region in globalization |
title_full_unstemmed |
Economic changes, competitiveness and population welfare within Mexico’s northwest region in globalization |
title_sort |
economic changes, competitiveness and population welfare within mexico’s northwest region in globalization |
publisher |
Universidad Autónoma de Baja California |
publishDate |
2002 |
url |
https://ref.uabc.mx/ojs/index.php/ref/article/view/262 |
_version_ |
1792610461970071552 |